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引用做什么

时间:2011-05-16 15:58:23  来源:站内  作者:潘春会
//Echoes "Four"
echo $b2; //Echoes "Four"
?>

charles at org oo dot com (19-Oct-2007 06:59)

 

points to post below me.
When you're doing the references with loops, you need to unset($var).

for example
<?php
foreach($var as &$value)
{
...
}
unset(
$value);
?>

Hlavac (09-Oct-2007 05:25)

 

Watch out for this:

foreach ($somearray as &$i) {
  // update some $i...
}
...
foreach ($somearray as $i) {
  // last element of $somearray is mysteriously overwritten!
}

Problem is $i contians reference to last element of $somearray after the first foreach, and the second foreach happily assigns to it!

dovbysh at gmail dot com (06-Jul-2007 03:50)

 

Solution to post "php at hood dot id dot au 04-Mar-2007 10:56":

<?php
$a1
= array('a'=>'a');
$a2 = array('a'=>'b');

foreach (
$a1 as $k=>&$v)
$v = 'x';

echo
$a1['a']; // will echo x

unset($GLOBALS['v']);

foreach (
$a2 as $k=>$v)
{}

echo
$a1['a']; // will echo x

?>

amp at gmx dot info (09-Jun-2007 01:59)

 

Something that might not be obvious on the first look:
If you want to cycle through an array with references, you must not use a simple value assigning foreach control structure. You have to use an extended key-value assigning foreach or a for control structure.

A simple value assigning foreach control structure produces a copy of an object or value. The following code

$v1=0;
$arrV=array(&$v1,&$v1);
foreach ($arrV as $v)
{
  $v1++;
  echo $v."n";
}

yields

0
1

which means $v in foreach is not a reference to $v1 but a copy of the object the actual element in the array was referencing to.

The codes

$v1=0;
$arrV=array(&$v1,&$v1);
foreach ($arrV as $k=>$v)
{
    $v1++;
    echo $arrV[$k]."n";
}

and

$v1=0;
$arrV=array(&$v1,&$v1);
$c=count($arrV);
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